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The gap between what was promised and what has been delivered in autonomous vehicles is not merely a story of delayed timelines. It is a story of fundamental misunderstanding about what driving actually requires and how technology scales.

On February 6, 2023, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake killed over 50,000 people in Turkey. Eleven months earlier, a comparable quake in Japan killed four. The difference was not nature -- it was engineering, governance, and the will to enforce what engineers already know.